"AMERICA FIRST! Its History, Culture, and Politics" by Bill Kauffman, Prometheus Books 1995, $24.95 hb. This is a sympathetic history of pre-WWII populist isolationism written by a paleolibertarian intimate of the "Chronicles" crowd. He wraps up with an analysis of the movement's rebirth in the 1990s, as represented by Buchannan, Perot, Jerry Brown, et al. A very quick and facinating "read". The author is often quite funny, and is honest about the flaws of the characters involved. He lists the tenets of American "populism" as: (1) concentrated wealth and power are pernicious; widespread distribution is the proper condition (2) war and militarism are ruinous to the republic and to the character of the populace (3) ordinary people can be trusted to make their own decisions "Isolationism", in the tradition he writes about, means opposition to: (1) imperialism (should have left Puerto Rico and the Phillipines alone) (2) wars or interventions on behalf of internationalist principles (3) institutions or treaties that transfer US sovereignty to international or multinational bodies Kaufmann takes some potshots at the cultural conservatives. Writing of Pat Buchanan in the 1992 primary race, he says: The campaign fell apart after New Hampshire, however. Buchanan miscalculated badly, shifting his emphasis from the very popular themes of low taxes and America First to attacks on nipple rings and coprophilia. He ran ads ad nauseam on Georgia television featuring grainy snippets from a film about gay black men that was funded, in part, by the National Endowment for the Arts. [...] The tawdriness of the Buchanan campaign suggested that its candidate--a lifelong Washingtonian--knew a lot less about America than he claimed to. [...] Buchanan ought to have sought the advice of Gore Vidal on matters American, but that would have put a dent in the old "The Fags Are Coming! The Fags Are Coming!" fundraising. This is not necessarily incorrect analysis, but nowhere does Kaufmann admit that traditionalists might be properly part of the America First coalition. He does defend Buchanan's famous Republican convention speech as being mild and inoffensive. I will probably read Gore Vidal based on Kaufmann's chapter on him, something I wouldn't have done otherwise. He says that Vidal's historical novels are very loyal to the Old Republic. Vidal contributes a rather weak Forward. The chapter on Alice Roosevelt Longworth appeared in "Chronicles" recenty. Good bibliography.